refactor: modernize code quality tooling with Ruff

- Replace black, isort, and flake8 with Ruff (all-in-one linter and formatter)
- Add comprehensive pyproject.toml configuration
- Simplify Makefile code quality targets
- Configure exclusions for venv/.venv in pyproject.toml
- Auto-fix 1,359 linting issues across codebase

Benefits:
- Much faster builds (Ruff is written in Rust)
- Single tool replaces multiple tools
- More comprehensive rule set (UP, B, C4, SIM, PIE, RET, Q)
- All configuration centralized in pyproject.toml
- Better import sorting and formatting consistency

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

tests/integration/middleware/test_middleware_stack.py

@@ -5,12 +5,11 @@ Integration tests for the complete middleware stack.
 These tests verify that all middleware components work together correctly
 through real HTTP requests, ensuring proper execution order and state injection.
 """
+
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
 import pytest
 
-from middleware.context import RequestContext
-
 
 @pytest.mark.integration
 @pytest.mark.middleware