Exception handling enhancement

This commit is contained in:
2025-09-23 22:42:26 +02:00
parent b1a76cdb57
commit 98285aa8aa
35 changed files with 3283 additions and 1743 deletions

View File

@@ -1,37 +1,30 @@
# app/exceptions/base.py
"""
Base exception classes for the LetzShop API.
Base exception classes for the LetzShop application.
Provides consistent error structure for frontend consumption with:
- Error codes for programmatic handling
- User-friendly messages
- HTTP status code mapping
- Additional context for debugging
This module provides classes and functions for:
- Base exception class with consistent error formatting
- Common exception types for different error categories
- Standardized error response structure
"""
from typing import Any, Dict, Optional
class LetzShopException(Exception):
"""
Base exception for all LetzShop API errors.
Provides consistent structure for frontend error handling.
"""
"""Base exception class for all LetzShop custom exceptions."""
def __init__(
self,
message: str,
error_code: str,
status_code: int = 500,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
field: Optional[str] = None,
self,
message: str,
error_code: str,
status_code: int = 400,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
self.message = message
self.error_code = error_code
self.status_code = status_code
self.details = details or {}
self.field = field
super().__init__(self.message)
def to_dict(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
@@ -41,42 +34,44 @@ class LetzShopException(Exception):
"message": self.message,
"status_code": self.status_code,
}
if self.field:
result["field"] = self.field
if self.details:
result["details"] = self.details
return result
class ValidationException(LetzShopException):
"""Raised when input validation fails."""
"""Raised when request validation fails."""
def __init__(
self,
message: str = "Validation failed",
field: Optional[str] = None,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
self,
message: str,
field: Optional[str] = None,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
validation_details = details or {}
if field:
validation_details["field"] = field
super().__init__(
message=message,
error_code="VALIDATION_ERROR",
status_code=400,
details=details,
field=field,
status_code=422,
details=validation_details,
)
class AuthenticationException(LetzShopException):
"""Raised when authentication fails."""
def __init__(
self,
message: str = "Authentication failed",
error_code: str = "AUTHENTICATION_FAILED",
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
self,
message: str = "Authentication failed",
error_code: str = "AUTHENTICATION_FAILED",
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
super().__init__(
message=message,
@@ -87,13 +82,13 @@ class AuthenticationException(LetzShopException):
class AuthorizationException(LetzShopException):
"""Raised when user lacks required permissions."""
"""Raised when user lacks permission for an operation."""
def __init__(
self,
message: str = "Access denied",
error_code: str = "ACCESS_DENIED",
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
self,
message: str = "Access denied",
error_code: str = "AUTHORIZATION_FAILED",
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
super().__init__(
message=message,
@@ -102,20 +97,18 @@ class AuthorizationException(LetzShopException):
details=details,
)
class ResourceNotFoundException(LetzShopException):
"""Raised when a requested resource is not found."""
def __init__(
self,
resource_type: str,
identifier: str,
message: Optional[str] = None,
error_code: Optional[str] = None,
self,
resource_type: str,
identifier: str,
message: Optional[str] = None,
error_code: Optional[str] = None,
):
if not message:
message = f"{resource_type} not found"
message = f"{resource_type} with identifier '{identifier}' not found"
if not error_code:
error_code = f"{resource_type.upper()}_NOT_FOUND"
@@ -123,18 +116,20 @@ class ResourceNotFoundException(LetzShopException):
message=message,
error_code=error_code,
status_code=404,
details={"resource_type": resource_type, "identifier": identifier},
details={
"resource_type": resource_type,
"identifier": identifier,
},
)
class ConflictException(LetzShopException):
"""Raised when a resource conflict occurs (e.g., duplicate)."""
"""Raised when a resource conflict occurs."""
def __init__(
self,
message: str,
error_code: str,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
self,
message: str,
error_code: str = "RESOURCE_CONFLICT",
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
super().__init__(
message=message,
@@ -143,43 +138,41 @@ class ConflictException(LetzShopException):
details=details,
)
class BusinessLogicException(LetzShopException):
"""Raised when business logic validation fails."""
"""Raised when business logic rules are violated."""
def __init__(
self,
message: str,
error_code: str,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
self,
message: str,
error_code: str,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
super().__init__(
message=message,
error_code=error_code,
status_code=422,
status_code=400,
details=details,
)
class ExternalServiceException(LetzShopException):
"""Raised when external service calls fail."""
"""Raised when an external service fails."""
def __init__(
self,
service: str,
message: str = "External service unavailable",
error_code: str = "EXTERNAL_SERVICE_ERROR",
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
self,
message: str,
service_name: str,
error_code: str = "EXTERNAL_SERVICE_ERROR",
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
if not details:
details = {}
details["service"] = service
service_details = details or {}
service_details["service_name"] = service_name
super().__init__(
message=message,
error_code=error_code,
status_code=503,
details=details,
status_code=502,
details=service_details,
)
@@ -187,20 +180,32 @@ class RateLimitException(LetzShopException):
"""Raised when rate limit is exceeded."""
def __init__(
self,
message: str = "Rate limit exceeded",
retry_after: Optional[int] = None,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
self,
message: str = "Rate limit exceeded",
retry_after: Optional[int] = None,
details: Optional[Dict[str, Any]] = None,
):
if not details:
details = {}
rate_limit_details = details or {}
if retry_after:
details["retry_after"] = retry_after
rate_limit_details["retry_after"] = retry_after
super().__init__(
message=message,
error_code="RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED",
status_code=429,
details=details,
details=rate_limit_details,
)
class ServiceUnavailableException(LetzShopException):
"""Raised when service is unavailable."""
def __init__(self, message: str = "Service temporarily unavailable"):
super().__init__(
message=message,
error_code="SERVICE_UNAVAILABLE",
status_code=503,
)
# Note: Domain-specific exceptions like ShopNotFoundException, UserNotFoundException, etc.
# are defined in their respective domain modules (shop.py, admin.py, etc.)
# to keep domain-specific logic separate from base exceptions.