refactor: centralize frontend detection with FrontendDetector

Major architecture change to unify frontend detection:

## Problem Solved
- Eliminated code duplication across 3 middleware files
- Fixed incomplete path detection (now detects /api/v1/admin/*)
- Unified on FrontendType enum (deprecates RequestContext)
- Added request.state.frontend_type for all requests

## New Components
- app/core/frontend_detector.py: Centralized FrontendDetector class
- middleware/frontend_type.py: FrontendTypeMiddleware (replaces ContextMiddleware)
- docs/architecture/frontend-detection.md: Complete architecture documentation

## Changes
- main.py: Use FrontendTypeMiddleware instead of ContextMiddleware
- middleware/context.py: Deprecated (kept for backwards compatibility)
- middleware/platform_context.py: Use FrontendDetector.is_admin()
- middleware/vendor_context.py: Use FrontendDetector.is_admin()
- middleware/language.py: Use FrontendType instead of context_value
- app/exceptions/handler.py: Use FrontendType.STOREFRONT
- app/exceptions/error_renderer.py: Use FrontendType
- Customer routes: Cookie path changed from /shop to /storefront

## Documentation
- docs/architecture/frontend-detection.md: New comprehensive docs
- docs/architecture/middleware.md: Updated for new system
- docs/architecture/request-flow.md: Updated for FrontendType
- docs/backend/middleware-reference.md: Updated API reference

## Tests
- tests/unit/core/test_frontend_detector.py: 37 new tests
- tests/unit/middleware/test_frontend_type.py: 11 new tests
- tests/unit/middleware/test_context.py: Updated for compatibility

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-02-03 16:15:19 +01:00
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# app/core/frontend_detector.py
"""
Centralized Frontend Detection
Single source of truth for detecting which frontend type a request targets.
Handles both development (path-based) and production (domain-based) routing.
Detection priority:
1. Admin subdomain (admin.oms.lu)
2. Path-based admin/vendor (/admin/*, /vendor/*, /api/v1/admin/*)
3. Custom domain lookup (mybakery.lu -> STOREFRONT)
4. Vendor subdomain (wizamart.oms.lu -> STOREFRONT)
5. Storefront paths (/storefront/*, /api/v1/storefront/*)
6. Default to PLATFORM (marketing pages)
This module unifies frontend detection that was previously duplicated across:
- middleware/platform_context.py
- middleware/vendor_context.py
- middleware/context.py
All middleware and routes should use FrontendDetector for frontend detection.
"""
import logging
from app.modules.enums import FrontendType
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class FrontendDetector:
"""
Centralized frontend detection for dev and prod modes.
Provides consistent detection of frontend type from request characteristics.
All path/domain detection logic should be centralized here.
"""
# Reserved subdomains (not vendor shops)
RESERVED_SUBDOMAINS = frozenset({"www", "admin", "api", "vendor", "portal"})
# Path patterns for each frontend type
# Note: Order matters - more specific patterns should be checked first
ADMIN_PATH_PREFIXES = ("/admin", "/api/v1/admin")
VENDOR_PATH_PREFIXES = ("/vendor/", "/api/v1/vendor") # Note: /vendor/ not /vendors/
STOREFRONT_PATH_PREFIXES = (
"/storefront",
"/api/v1/storefront",
"/shop", # Legacy support
"/api/v1/shop", # Legacy support
"/vendors/", # Path-based vendor access
)
PLATFORM_PATH_PREFIXES = ("/api/v1/platform",)
@classmethod
def detect(
cls,
host: str,
path: str,
has_vendor_context: bool = False,
) -> FrontendType:
"""
Detect frontend type from request.
Args:
host: Request host header (e.g., "oms.lu", "wizamart.oms.lu", "localhost:8000")
path: Request path (e.g., "/admin/vendors", "/storefront/products")
has_vendor_context: True if request.state.vendor is set (from middleware)
Returns:
FrontendType enum value
"""
host = cls._strip_port(host)
subdomain = cls._get_subdomain(host)
logger.debug(
"[FRONTEND_DETECTOR] Detecting frontend type",
extra={
"host": host,
"path": path,
"subdomain": subdomain,
"has_vendor_context": has_vendor_context,
},
)
# 1. Admin subdomain (admin.oms.lu)
if subdomain == "admin":
logger.debug("[FRONTEND_DETECTOR] Detected ADMIN from subdomain")
return FrontendType.ADMIN
# 2. Path-based detection (works for dev and prod)
# Check in priority order
if cls._matches_any(path, cls.ADMIN_PATH_PREFIXES):
logger.debug("[FRONTEND_DETECTOR] Detected ADMIN from path")
return FrontendType.ADMIN
if cls._matches_any(path, cls.VENDOR_PATH_PREFIXES):
logger.debug("[FRONTEND_DETECTOR] Detected VENDOR from path")
return FrontendType.VENDOR
if cls._matches_any(path, cls.STOREFRONT_PATH_PREFIXES):
logger.debug("[FRONTEND_DETECTOR] Detected STOREFRONT from path")
return FrontendType.STOREFRONT
if cls._matches_any(path, cls.PLATFORM_PATH_PREFIXES):
logger.debug("[FRONTEND_DETECTOR] Detected PLATFORM from path")
return FrontendType.PLATFORM
# 3. Vendor subdomain detection (wizamart.oms.lu)
# If subdomain exists and is not reserved -> it's a vendor shop
if subdomain and subdomain not in cls.RESERVED_SUBDOMAINS:
logger.debug(
f"[FRONTEND_DETECTOR] Detected STOREFRONT from subdomain: {subdomain}"
)
return FrontendType.STOREFRONT
# 4. Custom domain detection (handled by middleware setting vendor context)
# If vendor is set but no storefront path -> still storefront
if has_vendor_context:
logger.debug(
"[FRONTEND_DETECTOR] Detected STOREFRONT from vendor context"
)
return FrontendType.STOREFRONT
# 5. Default: PLATFORM (marketing pages like /, /pricing, /about)
logger.debug("[FRONTEND_DETECTOR] Defaulting to PLATFORM")
return FrontendType.PLATFORM
@classmethod
def _strip_port(cls, host: str) -> str:
"""Remove port from host if present (e.g., localhost:8000 -> localhost)."""
return host.split(":")[0] if ":" in host else host
@classmethod
def _get_subdomain(cls, host: str) -> str | None:
"""
Extract subdomain from host (e.g., 'wizamart' from 'wizamart.oms.lu').
Returns None for localhost, IP addresses, or root domains.
Handles special case of admin.localhost for development.
"""
if host in ("localhost", "127.0.0.1"):
return None
parts = host.split(".")
# Handle localhost subdomains (e.g., admin.localhost)
if len(parts) == 2 and parts[1] == "localhost":
return parts[0].lower()
if len(parts) >= 3: # subdomain.domain.tld
return parts[0].lower()
return None
@classmethod
def _matches_any(cls, path: str, prefixes: tuple[str, ...]) -> bool:
"""Check if path starts with any of the given prefixes."""
return any(path.startswith(prefix) for prefix in prefixes)
# =========================================================================
# Convenience methods for specific frontend types
# =========================================================================
@classmethod
def is_admin(cls, host: str, path: str) -> bool:
"""Check if request targets admin frontend."""
return cls.detect(host, path) == FrontendType.ADMIN
@classmethod
def is_vendor(cls, host: str, path: str) -> bool:
"""Check if request targets vendor dashboard frontend."""
return cls.detect(host, path) == FrontendType.VENDOR
@classmethod
def is_storefront(
cls,
host: str,
path: str,
has_vendor_context: bool = False,
) -> bool:
"""Check if request targets storefront frontend."""
return cls.detect(host, path, has_vendor_context) == FrontendType.STOREFRONT
@classmethod
def is_platform(cls, host: str, path: str) -> bool:
"""Check if request targets platform marketing frontend."""
return cls.detect(host, path) == FrontendType.PLATFORM
@classmethod
def is_api_request(cls, path: str) -> bool:
"""Check if request is for API endpoints (any frontend's API)."""
return path.startswith("/api/")
# Convenience function for backwards compatibility
def get_frontend_type(host: str, path: str, has_vendor_context: bool = False) -> FrontendType:
"""
Convenience function to detect frontend type.
Wrapper around FrontendDetector.detect() for simpler imports.
"""
return FrontendDetector.detect(host, path, has_vendor_context)