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orion/scripts/backup.sh
Samir Boulahtit ef7187b508
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feat: add automated backups and Prometheus/Grafana monitoring stack (Steps 17-18)
Backups: pg_dump scripts with daily/weekly rotation and Cloudflare R2 offsite sync.
Monitoring: Prometheus, Grafana, node-exporter, cAdvisor in docker-compose; /metrics
endpoint activated via prometheus_client.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-02-14 22:40:08 +01:00

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#!/usr/bin/env bash
# scripts/backup.sh — Automated PostgreSQL backup for Orion and Gitea
#
# Usage:
# bash scripts/backup.sh # Local backup only
# bash scripts/backup.sh --upload # Local backup + sync to Cloudflare R2
#
# Cron / systemd timer: runs daily at 03:00
# On Sundays: copies daily backup to weekly/
# Retention: 7 daily, 4 weekly
set -euo pipefail
# =============================================================================
# Configuration
# =============================================================================
BACKUP_ROOT="${HOME}/backups"
TIMESTAMP=$(date +%Y%m%d_%H%M%S)
DAY_OF_WEEK=$(date +%u) # 1=Monday, 7=Sunday
# Orion DB settings (from docker-compose.yml)
ORION_CONTAINER="orion-db-1"
ORION_DB="orion_db"
ORION_USER="orion_user"
# Gitea DB settings (from ~/gitea/docker-compose.yml)
GITEA_CONTAINER="gitea-db"
GITEA_DB="gitea"
GITEA_USER="gitea"
# R2 settings (loaded from .env if available)
ORION_APP_DIR="${HOME}/apps/orion"
if [ -f "${ORION_APP_DIR}/.env" ]; then
R2_ACCOUNT_ID=$(grep -s '^R2_ACCOUNT_ID=' "${ORION_APP_DIR}/.env" | cut -d= -f2- || true)
R2_BACKUP_BUCKET=$(grep -s '^R2_BACKUP_BUCKET=' "${ORION_APP_DIR}/.env" | cut -d= -f2- || true)
fi
R2_BACKUP_BUCKET="${R2_BACKUP_BUCKET:-orion-backups}"
R2_ENDPOINT="https://${R2_ACCOUNT_ID}.r2.cloudflarestorage.com"
# Retention
DAILY_KEEP=7
WEEKLY_KEEP=4
# =============================================================================
# Functions
# =============================================================================
log() {
echo "[$(date '+%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')] $*"
}
backup_database() {
local container="$1"
local db_name="$2"
local db_user="$3"
local target_dir="$4"
local filename="$5"
mkdir -p "${target_dir}"
log "Backing up ${db_name} from ${container}..."
if docker exec "${container}" pg_dump -U "${db_user}" "${db_name}" | gzip > "${target_dir}/${filename}"; then
local size
size=$(du -h "${target_dir}/${filename}" | cut -f1)
log " OK: ${filename} (${size})"
else
log " FAILED: ${db_name} backup"
return 1
fi
}
rotate_backups() {
local dir="$1"
local keep_days="$2"
if [ -d "${dir}" ]; then
local count
count=$(find "${dir}" -name "*.sql.gz" -mtime +"${keep_days}" 2>/dev/null | wc -l)
if [ "${count}" -gt 0 ]; then
find "${dir}" -name "*.sql.gz" -mtime +"${keep_days}" -delete
log " Rotated: removed ${count} old backups from ${dir}"
fi
fi
}
upload_to_r2() {
if [ -z "${R2_ACCOUNT_ID:-}" ]; then
log "ERROR: R2_ACCOUNT_ID not set. Cannot upload."
return 1
fi
log "Syncing backups to R2 bucket: ${R2_BACKUP_BUCKET}..."
aws s3 sync "${BACKUP_ROOT}/" "s3://${R2_BACKUP_BUCKET}/" \
--endpoint-url "${R2_ENDPOINT}" \
--profile r2 \
--delete \
--exclude "*.tmp"
log " OK: R2 sync complete"
}
# =============================================================================
# Main
# =============================================================================
UPLOAD=false
if [ "${1:-}" = "--upload" ]; then
UPLOAD=true
fi
log "=== Orion Backup Started ==="
# Ensure backup directories exist
mkdir -p "${BACKUP_ROOT}/orion/"{daily,weekly}
mkdir -p "${BACKUP_ROOT}/gitea/"{daily,weekly}
# --- Daily backups ---
ERRORS=0
backup_database "${ORION_CONTAINER}" "${ORION_DB}" "${ORION_USER}" \
"${BACKUP_ROOT}/orion/daily" "orion_${TIMESTAMP}.sql.gz" || ERRORS=$((ERRORS + 1))
backup_database "${GITEA_CONTAINER}" "${GITEA_DB}" "${GITEA_USER}" \
"${BACKUP_ROOT}/gitea/daily" "gitea_${TIMESTAMP}.sql.gz" || ERRORS=$((ERRORS + 1))
# --- Weekly copies (Sunday) ---
if [ "${DAY_OF_WEEK}" -eq 7 ]; then
log "Sunday: copying to weekly/"
cp -f "${BACKUP_ROOT}/orion/daily/orion_${TIMESTAMP}.sql.gz" \
"${BACKUP_ROOT}/orion/weekly/" 2>/dev/null || true
cp -f "${BACKUP_ROOT}/gitea/daily/gitea_${TIMESTAMP}.sql.gz" \
"${BACKUP_ROOT}/gitea/weekly/" 2>/dev/null || true
fi
# --- Rotation ---
log "Rotating old backups..."
rotate_backups "${BACKUP_ROOT}/orion/daily" "${DAILY_KEEP}"
rotate_backups "${BACKUP_ROOT}/gitea/daily" "${DAILY_KEEP}"
rotate_backups "${BACKUP_ROOT}/orion/weekly" $((WEEKLY_KEEP * 7))
rotate_backups "${BACKUP_ROOT}/gitea/weekly" $((WEEKLY_KEEP * 7))
# --- Optional R2 upload ---
if [ "${UPLOAD}" = true ]; then
upload_to_r2 || ERRORS=$((ERRORS + 1))
fi
# --- Summary ---
if [ "${ERRORS}" -eq 0 ]; then
log "=== Backup completed successfully ==="
else
log "=== Backup completed with ${ERRORS} error(s) ==="
exit 1
fi