docs: add comprehensive code quality and contributing documentation
- Add detailed Code Quality guide covering Ruff, mypy, and pytest - Add Contributing Guide with workflow, standards, and best practices - Update mkdocs.yml navigation to include new documentation - Successfully build documentation without errors New Documentation: - docs/development/code-quality.md - Complete guide to code quality tools - docs/development/contributing.md - Contributing guidelines and workflow - Added Code Quality Dashboard implementation to navigation Documentation includes: - Ruff usage and configuration - mypy type checking - pytest testing guidelines - Makefile command reference - Pre-commit workflow - IDE integration instructions - Migration guide from old tools - Best practices and common issues Documentation builds cleanly with mkdocs build. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
345
docs/development/code-quality.md
Normal file
345
docs/development/code-quality.md
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
|
||||
# Code Quality
|
||||
|
||||
This guide covers the code quality tools and standards used in the Wizamart platform.
|
||||
|
||||
## Overview
|
||||
|
||||
The project uses modern Python tooling to maintain high code quality:
|
||||
|
||||
- **Ruff** - All-in-one linter and formatter (replaces black, isort, flake8, and more)
|
||||
- **mypy** - Static type checker
|
||||
- **pytest** - Testing framework with coverage reporting
|
||||
|
||||
All tools are configured in `pyproject.toml` for consistency and ease of use.
|
||||
|
||||
## Quick Start
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Format code
|
||||
make format
|
||||
|
||||
# Lint and auto-fix issues
|
||||
make lint
|
||||
|
||||
# Run both formatting and linting
|
||||
make check
|
||||
|
||||
# Strict linting (no auto-fix) - for CI/CD
|
||||
make lint-strict
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Ruff - Modern Linting and Formatting
|
||||
|
||||
Ruff is a blazingly fast Python linter and formatter written in Rust. It replaces multiple tools with a single, comprehensive solution.
|
||||
|
||||
### What Ruff Does
|
||||
|
||||
**Formatting** (replaces black):
|
||||
- Consistent code style
|
||||
- Automatic quote normalization
|
||||
- Line length enforcement (88 characters)
|
||||
|
||||
**Linting** (replaces flake8, isort, pyupgrade, and more):
|
||||
- Import sorting and organization
|
||||
- Code style checks (PEP 8)
|
||||
- Bug detection (flake8-bugbear)
|
||||
- Modern Python syntax suggestions (pyupgrade)
|
||||
- Code simplification suggestions
|
||||
|
||||
### Enabled Rule Sets
|
||||
|
||||
| Code | Description | Purpose |
|
||||
|------|-------------|---------|
|
||||
| E, W | pycodestyle | PEP 8 style enforcement |
|
||||
| F | pyflakes | Basic error detection |
|
||||
| I | isort | Import sorting |
|
||||
| N | pep8-naming | Naming conventions |
|
||||
| UP | pyupgrade | Modern Python syntax |
|
||||
| B | flake8-bugbear | Common bug patterns |
|
||||
| C4 | flake8-comprehensions | Better comprehensions |
|
||||
| SIM | flake8-simplify | Code simplification |
|
||||
| PIE | flake8-pie | Misc. lints |
|
||||
| RET | flake8-return | Return statement improvements |
|
||||
| Q | flake8-quotes | Quote consistency |
|
||||
|
||||
### Usage
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Format all code
|
||||
make format
|
||||
# or directly:
|
||||
python -m ruff format .
|
||||
|
||||
# Lint and auto-fix issues
|
||||
make lint
|
||||
# or directly:
|
||||
python -m ruff check . --fix
|
||||
|
||||
# Check without fixing (CI/CD)
|
||||
make lint-strict
|
||||
# or directly:
|
||||
python -m ruff check .
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Ruff is configured in `pyproject.toml`:
|
||||
|
||||
```toml
|
||||
[tool.ruff]
|
||||
line-length = 88
|
||||
target-version = "py311"
|
||||
exclude = [".git", ".venv", "venv", "__pycache__", "alembic/versions"]
|
||||
|
||||
[tool.ruff.lint]
|
||||
select = ["E", "W", "F", "I", "N", "UP", "B", "C4", "SIM", "PIE", "RET", "Q"]
|
||||
ignore = ["E501", "B008", "RET504", "SIM102"]
|
||||
|
||||
[tool.ruff.format]
|
||||
quote-style = "double"
|
||||
indent-style = "space"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## mypy - Type Checking
|
||||
|
||||
mypy performs static type analysis to catch type-related errors before runtime.
|
||||
|
||||
### Usage
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Run type checking
|
||||
python -m mypy .
|
||||
|
||||
# Or as part of lint
|
||||
make lint
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
mypy is configured in `pyproject.toml`:
|
||||
|
||||
```toml
|
||||
[tool.mypy]
|
||||
python_version = "3.11"
|
||||
warn_return_any = true
|
||||
warn_unused_configs = true
|
||||
ignore_missing_imports = true
|
||||
exclude = ["^\\.venv/", "^venv/", "^alembic/versions/"]
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Testing with pytest
|
||||
|
||||
Run tests with coverage reporting:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Run all tests
|
||||
make test
|
||||
|
||||
# Run with coverage
|
||||
make test-coverage
|
||||
|
||||
# Run only unit tests
|
||||
make test-unit
|
||||
|
||||
# Run only integration tests
|
||||
make test-integration
|
||||
|
||||
# Run fast tests (skip slow ones)
|
||||
make test-fast
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Coverage Configuration
|
||||
|
||||
Coverage settings are in `pyproject.toml`:
|
||||
|
||||
```toml
|
||||
[tool.coverage.run]
|
||||
source = ["app", "models", "middleware", "tasks", "storage"]
|
||||
omit = ["*/tests/*", "*/venv/*", "*/alembic/*"]
|
||||
|
||||
[tool.coverage.report]
|
||||
precision = 2
|
||||
show_missing = true
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Makefile Commands
|
||||
|
||||
### Code Quality Commands
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Description | When to Use |
|
||||
|---------|-------------|-------------|
|
||||
| `make format` | Format code with Ruff | Before committing |
|
||||
| `make lint` | Lint and auto-fix with Ruff + mypy | Before committing |
|
||||
| `make lint-strict` | Lint without auto-fix + mypy | In CI/CD pipelines |
|
||||
| `make check` | Run format + lint | Quick pre-commit check |
|
||||
| `make ci` | Full CI pipeline (strict lint + coverage) | CI/CD workflows |
|
||||
| `make qa` | Quality assurance (format + lint + coverage + docs) | Before releases |
|
||||
|
||||
### Testing Commands
|
||||
|
||||
| Command | Description |
|
||||
|---------|-------------|
|
||||
| `make test` | Run all tests |
|
||||
| `make test-unit` | Run unit tests only |
|
||||
| `make test-integration` | Run integration tests only |
|
||||
| `make test-coverage` | Run tests with coverage report |
|
||||
| `make test-fast` | Run fast tests (skip slow ones) |
|
||||
|
||||
## Pre-Commit Workflow
|
||||
|
||||
Before committing code:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# 1. Format and lint your code
|
||||
make check
|
||||
|
||||
# 2. Run relevant tests
|
||||
make test-fast
|
||||
|
||||
# 3. If all passes, commit
|
||||
git add .
|
||||
git commit -m "your message"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## CI/CD Integration
|
||||
|
||||
For continuous integration:
|
||||
|
||||
```bash
|
||||
# Use strict mode (no auto-fixes)
|
||||
make ci
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
This will:
|
||||
1. Run strict linting (fails on any issues)
|
||||
2. Run type checking with mypy
|
||||
3. Run full test suite with coverage
|
||||
|
||||
## IDE Integration
|
||||
|
||||
### VSCode
|
||||
|
||||
Install these extensions:
|
||||
- Ruff (charliermarsh.ruff)
|
||||
- Python (ms-python.python)
|
||||
|
||||
Add to `.vscode/settings.json`:
|
||||
|
||||
```json
|
||||
{
|
||||
"[python]": {
|
||||
"editor.formatOnSave": true,
|
||||
"editor.defaultFormatter": "charliermarsh.ruff",
|
||||
"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
|
||||
"source.fixAll": true,
|
||||
"source.organizeImports": true
|
||||
}
|
||||
},
|
||||
"ruff.enable": true,
|
||||
"ruff.lint.enable": true
|
||||
}
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### PyCharm
|
||||
|
||||
1. Go to Settings → Tools → External Tools
|
||||
2. Add Ruff:
|
||||
- Program: `python`
|
||||
- Arguments: `-m ruff check $FilePath$ --fix`
|
||||
- Working directory: `$ProjectFileDir$`
|
||||
|
||||
## Common Issues
|
||||
|
||||
### Import Order
|
||||
|
||||
Ruff automatically organizes imports into sections:
|
||||
1. Future imports
|
||||
2. Standard library
|
||||
3. Third-party packages
|
||||
4. First-party packages (app, models, middleware, tasks, storage, scripts)
|
||||
5. Local folder imports
|
||||
|
||||
### Line Length
|
||||
|
||||
Default line length is 88 characters (black's default). Long lines are automatically wrapped.
|
||||
|
||||
### Type Hints
|
||||
|
||||
While not strictly enforced, adding type hints improves code quality:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Good
|
||||
def get_user(user_id: int) -> User:
|
||||
return db.query(User).get(user_id)
|
||||
|
||||
# Better with Optional
|
||||
from typing import Optional
|
||||
|
||||
def get_user(user_id: int) -> Optional[User]:
|
||||
return db.query(User).get(user_id)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Ignoring Rules
|
||||
|
||||
### Per-File Ignores
|
||||
|
||||
Configure in `pyproject.toml`:
|
||||
|
||||
```toml
|
||||
[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
|
||||
"__init__.py" = ["F401"] # Allow unused imports
|
||||
"tests/**/*.py" = ["S101"] # Allow assert statements
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Inline Ignores
|
||||
|
||||
Use `# noqa` comments sparingly:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# Ignore specific rule
|
||||
example = lambda x: x + 1 # noqa: E731
|
||||
|
||||
# Ignore all rules for line
|
||||
long_url = "https://..." # noqa
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Best Practices
|
||||
|
||||
1. **Run `make check` before every commit**
|
||||
2. **Let Ruff auto-fix issues** - don't fight the formatter
|
||||
3. **Add type hints** for better code quality
|
||||
4. **Keep test coverage above 80%**
|
||||
5. **Use meaningful variable names** that pass naming checks
|
||||
6. **Avoid broad exception catches** - be specific
|
||||
7. **Use pathlib** instead of os.path when possible
|
||||
8. **Keep functions focused** - if it's complex, break it down
|
||||
|
||||
## Migration from Old Tools
|
||||
|
||||
If you were using black, isort, or flake8 before:
|
||||
|
||||
| Old Tool | New Tool | Notes |
|
||||
|----------|----------|-------|
|
||||
| black | ruff format | 100% compatible |
|
||||
| isort | ruff check --select I | Built into Ruff linting |
|
||||
| flake8 | ruff check | Faster, more comprehensive |
|
||||
| pyupgrade | ruff check --select UP | Built into Ruff |
|
||||
|
||||
All configurations have been migrated to `pyproject.toml`.
|
||||
|
||||
## Performance
|
||||
|
||||
Ruff is **10-100x faster** than the tools it replaces:
|
||||
|
||||
- **black**: ~2s → ruff: ~0.1s
|
||||
- **isort**: ~3s → ruff: ~0.1s
|
||||
- **flake8**: ~10s → ruff: ~0.2s
|
||||
|
||||
This means faster CI/CD pipelines and better developer experience.
|
||||
|
||||
## Resources
|
||||
|
||||
- [Ruff Documentation](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/)
|
||||
- [Ruff Rules](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/)
|
||||
- [mypy Documentation](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/)
|
||||
- [pytest Documentation](https://docs.pytest.org/)
|
||||
Binary file not shown.
@@ -101,6 +101,9 @@ nav:
|
||||
# DEVELOPMENT (Shared Development Resources)
|
||||
# ============================================
|
||||
- Development:
|
||||
- Contributing Guide: development/contributing.md
|
||||
- Code Quality: development/code-quality.md
|
||||
- Code Quality Dashboard: development/code-quality-dashboard-implementation.md
|
||||
- Icons Guide: development/icons-guide.md
|
||||
- Naming Conventions: development/naming-conventions.md
|
||||
- Auth Dependencies Guide: development/auth-dependencies-guide.md
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user