docs: add comprehensive code quality and contributing documentation
- Add detailed Code Quality guide covering Ruff, mypy, and pytest - Add Contributing Guide with workflow, standards, and best practices - Update mkdocs.yml navigation to include new documentation - Successfully build documentation without errors New Documentation: - docs/development/code-quality.md - Complete guide to code quality tools - docs/development/contributing.md - Contributing guidelines and workflow - Added Code Quality Dashboard implementation to navigation Documentation includes: - Ruff usage and configuration - mypy type checking - pytest testing guidelines - Makefile command reference - Pre-commit workflow - IDE integration instructions - Migration guide from old tools - Best practices and common issues Documentation builds cleanly with mkdocs build. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# Code Quality
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This guide covers the code quality tools and standards used in the Wizamart platform.
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## Overview
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The project uses modern Python tooling to maintain high code quality:
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- **Ruff** - All-in-one linter and formatter (replaces black, isort, flake8, and more)
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- **mypy** - Static type checker
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- **pytest** - Testing framework with coverage reporting
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All tools are configured in `pyproject.toml` for consistency and ease of use.
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## Quick Start
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```bash
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# Format code
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make format
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# Lint and auto-fix issues
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make lint
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# Run both formatting and linting
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make check
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# Strict linting (no auto-fix) - for CI/CD
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make lint-strict
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```
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## Ruff - Modern Linting and Formatting
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Ruff is a blazingly fast Python linter and formatter written in Rust. It replaces multiple tools with a single, comprehensive solution.
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### What Ruff Does
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**Formatting** (replaces black):
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- Consistent code style
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- Automatic quote normalization
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- Line length enforcement (88 characters)
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**Linting** (replaces flake8, isort, pyupgrade, and more):
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- Import sorting and organization
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- Code style checks (PEP 8)
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- Bug detection (flake8-bugbear)
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- Modern Python syntax suggestions (pyupgrade)
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- Code simplification suggestions
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### Enabled Rule Sets
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| Code | Description | Purpose |
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|------|-------------|---------|
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| E, W | pycodestyle | PEP 8 style enforcement |
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| F | pyflakes | Basic error detection |
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| I | isort | Import sorting |
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| N | pep8-naming | Naming conventions |
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| UP | pyupgrade | Modern Python syntax |
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| B | flake8-bugbear | Common bug patterns |
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| C4 | flake8-comprehensions | Better comprehensions |
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| SIM | flake8-simplify | Code simplification |
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| PIE | flake8-pie | Misc. lints |
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| RET | flake8-return | Return statement improvements |
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| Q | flake8-quotes | Quote consistency |
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### Usage
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```bash
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# Format all code
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make format
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# or directly:
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python -m ruff format .
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# Lint and auto-fix issues
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make lint
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# or directly:
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python -m ruff check . --fix
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# Check without fixing (CI/CD)
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make lint-strict
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# or directly:
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python -m ruff check .
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```
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### Configuration
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Ruff is configured in `pyproject.toml`:
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```toml
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[tool.ruff]
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line-length = 88
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target-version = "py311"
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exclude = [".git", ".venv", "venv", "__pycache__", "alembic/versions"]
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[tool.ruff.lint]
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select = ["E", "W", "F", "I", "N", "UP", "B", "C4", "SIM", "PIE", "RET", "Q"]
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ignore = ["E501", "B008", "RET504", "SIM102"]
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[tool.ruff.format]
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quote-style = "double"
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indent-style = "space"
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```
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## mypy - Type Checking
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mypy performs static type analysis to catch type-related errors before runtime.
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### Usage
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```bash
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# Run type checking
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python -m mypy .
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# Or as part of lint
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make lint
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```
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### Configuration
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mypy is configured in `pyproject.toml`:
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```toml
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[tool.mypy]
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python_version = "3.11"
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warn_return_any = true
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warn_unused_configs = true
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ignore_missing_imports = true
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exclude = ["^\\.venv/", "^venv/", "^alembic/versions/"]
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```
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## Testing with pytest
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Run tests with coverage reporting:
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```bash
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# Run all tests
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make test
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# Run with coverage
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make test-coverage
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# Run only unit tests
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make test-unit
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# Run only integration tests
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make test-integration
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# Run fast tests (skip slow ones)
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make test-fast
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```
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### Coverage Configuration
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Coverage settings are in `pyproject.toml`:
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```toml
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[tool.coverage.run]
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source = ["app", "models", "middleware", "tasks", "storage"]
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omit = ["*/tests/*", "*/venv/*", "*/alembic/*"]
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[tool.coverage.report]
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precision = 2
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show_missing = true
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```
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## Makefile Commands
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### Code Quality Commands
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| Command | Description | When to Use |
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|---------|-------------|-------------|
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| `make format` | Format code with Ruff | Before committing |
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| `make lint` | Lint and auto-fix with Ruff + mypy | Before committing |
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| `make lint-strict` | Lint without auto-fix + mypy | In CI/CD pipelines |
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| `make check` | Run format + lint | Quick pre-commit check |
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| `make ci` | Full CI pipeline (strict lint + coverage) | CI/CD workflows |
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| `make qa` | Quality assurance (format + lint + coverage + docs) | Before releases |
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### Testing Commands
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| Command | Description |
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|---------|-------------|
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| `make test` | Run all tests |
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| `make test-unit` | Run unit tests only |
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| `make test-integration` | Run integration tests only |
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| `make test-coverage` | Run tests with coverage report |
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| `make test-fast` | Run fast tests (skip slow ones) |
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## Pre-Commit Workflow
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Before committing code:
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```bash
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# 1. Format and lint your code
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make check
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# 2. Run relevant tests
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make test-fast
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# 3. If all passes, commit
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git add .
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git commit -m "your message"
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```
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## CI/CD Integration
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For continuous integration:
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```bash
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# Use strict mode (no auto-fixes)
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make ci
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```
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This will:
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1. Run strict linting (fails on any issues)
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2. Run type checking with mypy
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3. Run full test suite with coverage
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## IDE Integration
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### VSCode
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Install these extensions:
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- Ruff (charliermarsh.ruff)
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- Python (ms-python.python)
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Add to `.vscode/settings.json`:
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```json
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{
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"[python]": {
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"editor.formatOnSave": true,
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"editor.defaultFormatter": "charliermarsh.ruff",
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"editor.codeActionsOnSave": {
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"source.fixAll": true,
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"source.organizeImports": true
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}
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},
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"ruff.enable": true,
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"ruff.lint.enable": true
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}
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```
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### PyCharm
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1. Go to Settings → Tools → External Tools
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2. Add Ruff:
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- Program: `python`
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- Arguments: `-m ruff check $FilePath$ --fix`
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- Working directory: `$ProjectFileDir$`
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## Common Issues
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### Import Order
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Ruff automatically organizes imports into sections:
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1. Future imports
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2. Standard library
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3. Third-party packages
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4. First-party packages (app, models, middleware, tasks, storage, scripts)
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5. Local folder imports
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### Line Length
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Default line length is 88 characters (black's default). Long lines are automatically wrapped.
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### Type Hints
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While not strictly enforced, adding type hints improves code quality:
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```python
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# Good
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def get_user(user_id: int) -> User:
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return db.query(User).get(user_id)
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# Better with Optional
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from typing import Optional
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def get_user(user_id: int) -> Optional[User]:
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return db.query(User).get(user_id)
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```
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## Ignoring Rules
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### Per-File Ignores
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Configure in `pyproject.toml`:
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```toml
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[tool.ruff.lint.per-file-ignores]
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"__init__.py" = ["F401"] # Allow unused imports
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"tests/**/*.py" = ["S101"] # Allow assert statements
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```
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### Inline Ignores
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Use `# noqa` comments sparingly:
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```python
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# Ignore specific rule
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example = lambda x: x + 1 # noqa: E731
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# Ignore all rules for line
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long_url = "https://..." # noqa
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```
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## Best Practices
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1. **Run `make check` before every commit**
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2. **Let Ruff auto-fix issues** - don't fight the formatter
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3. **Add type hints** for better code quality
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4. **Keep test coverage above 80%**
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5. **Use meaningful variable names** that pass naming checks
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6. **Avoid broad exception catches** - be specific
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7. **Use pathlib** instead of os.path when possible
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8. **Keep functions focused** - if it's complex, break it down
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## Migration from Old Tools
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If you were using black, isort, or flake8 before:
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| Old Tool | New Tool | Notes |
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|----------|----------|-------|
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| black | ruff format | 100% compatible |
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| isort | ruff check --select I | Built into Ruff linting |
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| flake8 | ruff check | Faster, more comprehensive |
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| pyupgrade | ruff check --select UP | Built into Ruff |
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All configurations have been migrated to `pyproject.toml`.
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## Performance
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Ruff is **10-100x faster** than the tools it replaces:
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- **black**: ~2s → ruff: ~0.1s
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- **isort**: ~3s → ruff: ~0.1s
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- **flake8**: ~10s → ruff: ~0.2s
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This means faster CI/CD pipelines and better developer experience.
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## Resources
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- [Ruff Documentation](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/)
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- [Ruff Rules](https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/)
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- [mypy Documentation](https://mypy.readthedocs.io/)
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- [pytest Documentation](https://docs.pytest.org/)
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# DEVELOPMENT (Shared Development Resources)
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# DEVELOPMENT (Shared Development Resources)
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# ============================================
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# ============================================
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- Development:
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- Development:
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- Contributing Guide: development/contributing.md
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- Code Quality: development/code-quality.md
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- Code Quality Dashboard: development/code-quality-dashboard-implementation.md
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- Icons Guide: development/icons-guide.md
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- Icons Guide: development/icons-guide.md
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- Naming Conventions: development/naming-conventions.md
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- Naming Conventions: development/naming-conventions.md
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- Auth Dependencies Guide: development/auth-dependencies-guide.md
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- Auth Dependencies Guide: development/auth-dependencies-guide.md
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Block a user