orion/middleware/vendor_context.py

# middleware/vendor_context.py
"""
Vendor Context Middleware (Class-Based)

Detects vendor from host/domain/path and injects into request.state.
Handles three routing modes:
1. Custom domains (customdomain1.com → Vendor 1)
2. Subdomains (vendor1.platform.com → Vendor 1)
3. Path-based (/vendor/vendor1/ or /vendors/vendor1/ → Vendor 1)

Also extracts clean_path for nested routing patterns.
"""

import logging

from fastapi import Request
from sqlalchemy import func
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from starlette.middleware.base import BaseHTTPMiddleware

from app.core.config import settings
from app.core.database import get_db
from models.database.vendor import Vendor
from models.database.vendor_domain import VendorDomain

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class VendorContextManager:
    """Manages vendor context detection for multi-tenant routing."""

    @staticmethod
    def detect_vendor_context(request: Request) -> dict | None:
        """
        Detect vendor context from request.

        Priority order:
        1. Custom domain (customdomain1.com)
        2. Subdomain (vendor1.platform.com)
        3. Path-based (/vendor/vendor1/ or /vendors/vendor1/)

        Returns dict with vendor info or None if not found.
        """
        host = request.headers.get("host", "")
        path = request.url.path

        # Remove port from host if present (e.g., localhost:8000 -> localhost)
        if ":" in host:
            host = host.split(":")[0]

        # Method 1: Custom domain detection (HIGHEST PRIORITY)
        # Check if this is a custom domain (not platform.com and not localhost)
        platform_domain = getattr(settings, "platform_domain", "platform.com")

        is_custom_domain = (
            host
            and not host.endswith(f".{platform_domain}")
            and host != platform_domain
            and host
            not in ["localhost", "127.0.0.1", "admin.localhost", "admin.127.0.0.1"]
            and not host.startswith("admin.")
        )

        if is_custom_domain:
            normalized_domain = VendorDomain.normalize_domain(host)
            return {
                "domain": normalized_domain,
                "detection_method": "custom_domain",
                "host": host,
                "original_host": request.headers.get("host", ""),
            }

        # Method 2: Subdomain detection (vendor1.platform.com)
        if "." in host:
            parts = host.split(".")
            # Check if it's a valid subdomain (not www, admin, api)
            if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[0] not in ["www", "admin", "api"]:
                subdomain = parts[0]
                return {
                    "subdomain": subdomain,
                    "detection_method": "subdomain",
                    "host": host,
                }

        # Method 3: Path-based detection (/vendor/vendorname/ or /vendors/vendorname/)
        # Support BOTH patterns for flexibility
        if path.startswith("/vendor/") or path.startswith("/vendors/"):
            # Determine which pattern
            if path.startswith("/vendors/"):
                prefix_len = len("/vendors/")
            else:
                prefix_len = len("/vendor/")

            path_parts = path[prefix_len:].split("/")
            if len(path_parts) >= 1 and path_parts[0]:
                vendor_code = path_parts[0]
                return {
                    "subdomain": vendor_code,
                    "detection_method": "path",
                    "path_prefix": path[: prefix_len + len(vendor_code)],
                    "full_prefix": path[:prefix_len],  # /vendor/ or /vendors/
                    "host": host,
                }

        return None

    @staticmethod
    def get_vendor_from_context(db: Session, context: dict) -> Vendor | None:
        """
        Get vendor from database using context information.

        Supports three methods:
        1. Custom domain lookup (VendorDomain table)
        2. Subdomain lookup (Vendor.subdomain)
        3. Path-based lookup (Vendor.subdomain)
        """
        if not context:
            return None

        vendor = None

        # Method 1: Custom domain lookup
        if context.get("detection_method") == "custom_domain":
            domain = context.get("domain")
            if domain:
                vendor_domain = (
                    db.query(VendorDomain)
                    .filter(VendorDomain.domain == domain)
                    .filter(VendorDomain.is_active == True)
                    .filter(VendorDomain.is_verified == True)
                    .first()
                )

                if vendor_domain:
                    vendor = vendor_domain.vendor
                    if not vendor or not vendor.is_active:
                        logger.warning(f"Vendor for domain {domain} is not active")
                        return None

                    logger.info(
                        f"[OK] Vendor found via custom domain: {domain} → {vendor.name}"
                    )
                    return vendor
                logger.warning(f"No active vendor found for custom domain: {domain}")
                return None

        # Method 2 & 3: Subdomain or path-based lookup
        if "subdomain" in context:
            subdomain = context["subdomain"]
            vendor = (
                db.query(Vendor)
                .filter(func.lower(Vendor.subdomain) == subdomain.lower())
                .filter(Vendor.is_active == True)
                .first()
            )

            if vendor:
                method = context.get("detection_method", "unknown")
                logger.info(
                    f"[OK] Vendor found via {method}: {subdomain} → {vendor.name}"
                )
            else:
                logger.warning(f"No active vendor found for subdomain: {subdomain}")

        return vendor

    @staticmethod
    def extract_clean_path(request: Request, vendor_context: dict | None) -> str:
        """
        Extract clean path without vendor prefix for routing.

        Supports both /vendor/ and /vendors/ prefixes.
        """
        if not vendor_context:
            return request.url.path

        # Only strip path prefix for path-based detection
        if vendor_context.get("detection_method") == "path":
            path = request.url.path
            path_prefix = vendor_context.get("path_prefix", "")

            if path.startswith(path_prefix):
                clean_path = path[len(path_prefix) :]
                return clean_path if clean_path else "/"

        return request.url.path

    @staticmethod
    def is_admin_request(request: Request) -> bool:
        """Check if request is for admin interface."""
        host = request.headers.get("host", "")
        path = request.url.path

        if ":" in host:
            host = host.split(":")[0]

        if host.startswith("admin."):
            return True

        if path.startswith("/admin"):
            return True

        return False

    @staticmethod
    def is_api_request(request: Request) -> bool:
        """Check if request is for API endpoints."""
        return request.url.path.startswith("/api/")

    @staticmethod
    def is_shop_api_request(request: Request) -> bool:
        """Check if request is for shop API endpoints."""
        return request.url.path.startswith("/api/v1/shop/")

    @staticmethod
    def extract_vendor_from_referer(request: Request) -> dict | None:
        """
        Extract vendor context from Referer header.

        Used for shop API requests where vendor context comes from the page
        that made the API call (e.g., JavaScript on /vendors/wizamart/shop/products
        calling /api/v1/shop/products).

        Extracts vendor from Referer URL patterns:
        - http://localhost:8000/vendors/wizamart/shop/... → wizamart
        - http://wizamart.platform.com/shop/... → wizamart (subdomain)  # noqa
        - http://custom-domain.com/shop/... → custom-domain.com  # noqa

        Returns vendor context dict or None if unable to extract.
        """
        referer = request.headers.get("referer") or request.headers.get("origin")

        if not referer:
            logger.debug("[VENDOR] No Referer/Origin header for shop API request")
            return None

        try:
            from urllib.parse import urlparse

            parsed = urlparse(referer)
            referer_host = parsed.hostname or ""
            referer_path = parsed.path or ""

            # Remove port from host
            if ":" in referer_host:
                referer_host = referer_host.split(":")[0]

            logger.debug(
                "[VENDOR] Extracting vendor from Referer",
                extra={
                    "referer": referer,
                    "referer_host": referer_host,
                    "referer_path": referer_path,
                },
            )

            # Method 1: Path-based detection from referer path
            # /vendors/wizamart/shop/products → wizamart
            if referer_path.startswith("/vendors/") or referer_path.startswith(
                "/vendor/"
            ):
                prefix = (
                    "/vendors/" if referer_path.startswith("/vendors/") else "/vendor/"
                )
                path_parts = referer_path[len(prefix) :].split("/")
                if len(path_parts) >= 1 and path_parts[0]:
                    vendor_code = path_parts[0]
                    prefix_len = len(prefix)
                    logger.debug(
                        f"[VENDOR] Extracted vendor from Referer path: {vendor_code}",
                        extra={"vendor_code": vendor_code, "method": "referer_path"},
                    )
                    # Use "path" as detection_method to be consistent with direct path detection
                    # This allows cookie path logic to work the same way
                    return {
                        "subdomain": vendor_code,
                        "detection_method": "path",  # Consistent with direct path detection
                        "path_prefix": referer_path[
                            : prefix_len + len(vendor_code)
                        ],  # /vendor/vendor1
                        "full_prefix": prefix,  # /vendor/ or /vendors/
                        "host": referer_host,
                        "referer": referer,
                    }

            # Method 2: Subdomain detection from referer host
            # wizamart.platform.com → wizamart
            platform_domain = getattr(settings, "platform_domain", "platform.com")
            if "." in referer_host:
                parts = referer_host.split(".")
                if len(parts) >= 2 and parts[0] not in ["www", "admin", "api"]:
                    # Check if it's a subdomain of platform domain
                    if referer_host.endswith(f".{platform_domain}"):
                        subdomain = parts[0]
                        logger.debug(
                            f"[VENDOR] Extracted vendor from Referer subdomain: {subdomain}",
                            extra={
                                "subdomain": subdomain,
                                "method": "referer_subdomain",
                            },
                        )
                        return {
                            "subdomain": subdomain,
                            "detection_method": "referer_subdomain",
                            "host": referer_host,
                            "referer": referer,
                        }

            # Method 3: Custom domain detection from referer host
            # custom-shop.com → custom-shop.com
            is_custom_domain = (
                referer_host
                and not referer_host.endswith(f".{platform_domain}")
                and referer_host != platform_domain
                and referer_host not in ["localhost", "127.0.0.1"]
                and not referer_host.startswith("admin.")
            )

            if is_custom_domain:
                from models.database.vendor_domain import VendorDomain

                normalized_domain = VendorDomain.normalize_domain(referer_host)
                logger.debug(
                    f"[VENDOR] Extracted vendor from Referer custom domain: {normalized_domain}",
                    extra={
                        "domain": normalized_domain,
                        "method": "referer_custom_domain",
                    },
                )
                return {
                    "domain": normalized_domain,
                    "detection_method": "referer_custom_domain",
                    "host": referer_host,
                    "referer": referer,
                }

        except Exception as e:
            logger.warning(
                f"[VENDOR] Failed to extract vendor from Referer: {e}",
                extra={"referer": referer, "error": str(e)},
            )

        return None

    @staticmethod
    def is_static_file_request(request: Request) -> bool:
        """Check if request is for static files."""
        path = request.url.path.lower()

        static_extensions = (
            ".ico",
            ".css",
            ".js",
            ".png",
            ".jpg",
            ".jpeg",
            ".gif",
            ".svg",
            ".woff",
            ".woff2",
            ".ttf",
            ".eot",
            ".webp",
            ".map",
            ".json",
            ".xml",
            ".txt",
            ".pdf",
            ".webmanifest",
        )

        static_paths = ("/static/", "/media/", "/assets/", "/.well-known/")

        if path.endswith(static_extensions):
            return True

        if any(path.startswith(static_path) for static_path in static_paths):
            return True

        if "favicon.ico" in path:
            return True

        return False


class VendorContextMiddleware(BaseHTTPMiddleware):
    """
    Middleware to inject vendor context into request state.

    Class-based middleware provides:
    - Better state management
    - Easier testing
    - More organized code
    - Standard ASGI pattern

    Runs FIRST in middleware chain.
    Sets:
        request.state.vendor: Vendor object
        request.state.vendor_context: Detection metadata
        request.state.clean_path: Path without vendor prefix
    """

    async def dispatch(self, request: Request, call_next):
        """
        Detect and inject vendor context.
        """
        # Skip vendor detection for admin, static files, and system requests
        if (
            VendorContextManager.is_admin_request(request)
            or VendorContextManager.is_static_file_request(request)
            or request.url.path in ["/", "/health", "/docs", "/redoc", "/openapi.json"]
        ):
            logger.debug(
                f"[VENDOR] Skipping vendor detection: {request.url.path}",
                extra={"path": request.url.path, "reason": "admin/static/system"},
            )
            request.state.vendor = None
            request.state.vendor_context = None
            request.state.clean_path = request.url.path
            return await call_next(request)

        # Handle shop API routes specially - extract vendor from Referer header
        if VendorContextManager.is_shop_api_request(request):
            logger.debug(
                f"[VENDOR] Shop API request detected: {request.url.path}",
                extra={
                    "path": request.url.path,
                    "referer": request.headers.get("referer", ""),
                },
            )

            vendor_context = VendorContextManager.extract_vendor_from_referer(request)

            if vendor_context:
                db_gen = get_db()
                db = next(db_gen)
                try:
                    vendor = VendorContextManager.get_vendor_from_context(
                        db, vendor_context
                    )

                    if vendor:
                        request.state.vendor = vendor
                        request.state.vendor_context = vendor_context
                        request.state.clean_path = request.url.path

                        logger.debug(
                            "[VENDOR_CONTEXT] Vendor detected from Referer for shop API",
                            extra={
                                "vendor_id": vendor.id,
                                "vendor_name": vendor.name,
                                "vendor_subdomain": vendor.subdomain,
                                "detection_method": vendor_context.get(
                                    "detection_method"
                                ),
                                "api_path": request.url.path,
                                "referer": vendor_context.get("referer", ""),
                            },
                        )
                    else:
                        logger.warning(
                            "[WARNING] Vendor context from Referer but vendor not found",
                            extra={
                                "context": vendor_context,
                                "detection_method": vendor_context.get(
                                    "detection_method"
                                ),
                                "api_path": request.url.path,
                            },
                        )
                        request.state.vendor = None
                        request.state.vendor_context = vendor_context
                        request.state.clean_path = request.url.path
                finally:
                    db.close()
            else:
                logger.warning(
                    "[VENDOR] Shop API request without Referer header",
                    extra={"path": request.url.path},
                )
                request.state.vendor = None
                request.state.vendor_context = None
                request.state.clean_path = request.url.path

            return await call_next(request)

        # Skip vendor detection for other API routes (admin API, vendor API have vendor_id in URL)
        if VendorContextManager.is_api_request(request):
            logger.debug(
                f"[VENDOR] Skipping vendor detection for non-shop API: {request.url.path}",
                extra={"path": request.url.path, "reason": "api"},
            )
            request.state.vendor = None
            request.state.vendor_context = None
            request.state.clean_path = request.url.path
            return await call_next(request)

        # Detect vendor context
        vendor_context = VendorContextManager.detect_vendor_context(request)

        if vendor_context:
            db_gen = get_db()
            db = next(db_gen)
            try:
                vendor = VendorContextManager.get_vendor_from_context(
                    db, vendor_context
                )

                if vendor:
                    request.state.vendor = vendor
                    request.state.vendor_context = vendor_context
                    request.state.clean_path = VendorContextManager.extract_clean_path(
                        request, vendor_context
                    )

                    logger.debug(
                        "[VENDOR_CONTEXT] Vendor detected",
                        extra={
                            "vendor_id": vendor.id,
                            "vendor_name": vendor.name,
                            "vendor_subdomain": vendor.subdomain,
                            "detection_method": vendor_context.get("detection_method"),
                            "original_path": request.url.path,
                            "clean_path": request.state.clean_path,
                        },
                    )
                else:
                    logger.warning(
                        "[WARNING] Vendor context detected but vendor not found",
                        extra={
                            "context": vendor_context,
                            "detection_method": vendor_context.get("detection_method"),
                        },
                    )
                    request.state.vendor = None
                    request.state.vendor_context = vendor_context
                    request.state.clean_path = request.url.path
            finally:
                db.close()
        else:
            logger.debug(
                "[VENDOR] No vendor context detected",
                extra={
                    "path": request.url.path,
                    "host": request.headers.get("host", ""),
                },
            )
            request.state.vendor = None
            request.state.vendor_context = None
            request.state.clean_path = request.url.path

        # Continue to next middleware
        return await call_next(request)


def get_current_vendor(request: Request) -> Vendor | None:
    """Helper function to get current vendor from request state."""
    return getattr(request.state, "vendor", None)


def require_vendor_context():
    """Dependency to require vendor context in endpoints."""

    def dependency(request: Request):
        vendor = get_current_vendor(request)
        if not vendor:
            from app.exceptions import VendorNotFoundException

            raise VendorNotFoundException("unknown", identifier_type="context")
        return vendor

    return dependency